I. THE ISLES OF MY PORTFOLIO IN LITERATURE 111

Chapter 1- Introduction to the study of Philippine Literature

Chapter 2- Ilocos

Chapter 3- Cagayan Valley

Chapter 4- Central Luzon

Chapter 5- Southern Tagalog

Chapter 6- Bicol

Chapter 7- Western Visayas

Chapter 8- Central Visayas



Chapter 9- Eastern Visayas



Chapter 10- Western Mindanao



Chapter 11- Northern Mindanao


Chapter 12- Southern Mindanao



Chapter 13- Central Mindanao



Chapter 14- CARAGA



Chapter 15- CAR Cordillera Administrative Region



Chapter 16- ARMM Autunomous Region of Muslim Mindanao



Chapter 17- NCR National Capital Region

CHOOSE PHILIPPINES!!!

II. STUDENTS OUTPUTS OF E-PORTFOLIO

Hapinat, Kristina Cassandra
Dagnaus, Cherry Mae
Calvo, Rona Mae
Isidro, Shiela Mae
Acain, Arlene
Florendo, Rhema
Necor, Nely May
Delos Reyes, Grace
Buhisan, Rosa Mae
Barrere, Queenie
Rosello, Ferden
Aliperio, Abby
Malapascua, Shena
Labtan, Ariane Mae
Torio, Michelle Anne
Solivio, Joan
Delos Santos, Cheryl
Gregorio, Joyzez Mae
Acero, Princess Mae
Caballero, Jeffty James

Braga, Ruston Jake Muriel

III. LITERATURE AS A PLATFORM IN EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT


Dickens believed that enriching people’s life with knowledge and enjoyment of the arts was key to building a fair society and creating opportunities. Dickens 2012 is committed to following Dickens’s educational mission by supporting learning activities around the world, from teachers’ conferences and family workshops to creative writing master classes and writing competitions.

Why We Need Literature

1. Literature offers the best way of teaching extensive reading skills. Non-literature reading programs, and especially programs for non-native speakers, focus on short passages. Big international surveys such as PISA (or tests of basic skills) are based on many readings of very short passages. Yet extensive reading is a different kettle of fish. To read something longer, you need to stay aware of macrostructures such as plot.

2. Literature offers a way of linking the emotional with the intellectual. If students are to learn reading effectively, they have to remember significant turns in plot, and this will only happen, in the first instance, if those turns have emotional impact. So it harnesses the emotional to the cognitive. When literature does what it should, though, it acts against the alienation of the emotional and the intellectual.

3. Literature teaches values with emotional force. To take an American example, To Kill a Mockingbird is at once a condemnation of America, and a celebration of an archetypal American hero: the man who stands up to defy his whole community in defence of what’s right (the same character as John Proctor of The Crucible, in  a way). Khaled Hosseini does something similar in A Thousand Splendid Suns when Mariam stands up to accept her death in defence of her co-wife and her co-wife’s children. Students need to feel the force of these things, or values will not be strong in their lives–but they also need to be able to defend themselves. There’s nothing about literature that says it always has to be moral. Many people think that the Yugoslav war comes down in part to poetry, to the sort of thing Serbian students learned in school. Karadzic is an expert on folk ballads.



4. Literature has the power to change destructive ways of thinking on many levels. In my life, poetry has been a wonderful thing. When your emotions bear down on you to see the world in a negative light, and believe that it’s not you, it’s just real, at a time like that, you need something as powerful as poetry. It can crystalize what you feel at that moment, or it can transform it into something better. I believe in memorizing poetry. If you memorize a poem, it will become a part of your emotional structure, and it can only do that because its structure is unyielding. It will not give, and that’s why it is worth it to you. When I was in teachers’ college in Montreal in 1983, I read George Gabori’s wonderful book When Evils Were Most Free.
He was a political prisoner in Stalinist Hungary. When he was in solitary confinement, he exercised his mind by trying to remember all the poetry he ever knew. He says by the time he got out, he could recite for eight hours at a stretch without repeating himself. That is how important literature is.

5. Literature is about reality.  Some of you out there have probably read deconstructionist criticism from the eighties that goes on about literature being only about itself. What nonsense. Literature is about itself in so far as it is a self-contained system. But so is mathematics, and yet the bridges built by mathematical calculation stay up. “Poems are imaginary gardens with real frogs in them.” Who said that?

IV. COMPOSITION OF LITERATURE





A. Haiku Poems

1. An old silent pond...
A frog jumps into the pond,
splash! Silence again.

2. Autumn moonlight—
a worm digs silently
into the chestnut.

3. Lightning flash—
what I thought were faces
are plumes of pampas grass.

Yosa Buson
4. A summer river being crossed
how pleasing
with sandals in my hands!

5. Light of the moon
Moves west, flowers' shadows
Creep eastward.

6. In the moonlight,
The color and scent of the wisteria
Seems far away.


Kobayaski Issa
7. O snail
Climb Mount Fuji,
But slowly, slowly!

8. Trusting the Buddha, good and bad,
I bid farewell
To the departing year.

9. Everything I touch
with tenderness, alas,
pricks like a bramble.

Natsume Soseki
10. Over the wintry
forest, winds howl in  rage
with no leaves to blow.

11. The crow has flown away:
swaying in the evening sun,
a leafless tree.

Recent Poems
12. In the coolness
of the empty sixth-month sky...
the cuckoo’s cry. - Masaoka Shiki

13. Whitecaps on the bay:
A broken signboard banging
In the April wind. - Richard Wright

14. Lily:
out of the water
out of itself - Nick Virgilio

15. ground squirrel
balancing its tomato
on the garden fence - Don Eulert

16. As the wind does blow
Across the trees, I see the
Buds blooming in May

17. I walk across sand
And find myself blistering
In the hot, hot heat

18. Falling to the ground,
I watch a leaf settle down
In a bed of brown.

19. It’s cold—and I wait
For someone to shelter me
And take me from here.

20. I hear crackling
Crunch, of today’s new found day
And know it won’t last

21. Falling to the ground,
I watch a leaf settle down
In a bed of brown.

22. A cricket disturbed
the sleeping child; on the porch
a man smoked and smiled.

23. I'm turning over
look out and give me room there
you cricket, you

24. As the wind does blow
Across the trees, I see the
Buds blooming in May

25. I walk across sand
And find myself blistering
In the hot, hot heat

26. Falling to the ground,
I watch a leaf settle down
In a bed of brown.

27. It’s cold—and I wait
For someone to shelter me
And take me from here.

28. I hear crackling
Crunch, of today’s new found day
And know it won’t last
So I will leave it
At bay; and hope for the best
This bitter new day


29. The beaches waves hit
Sounding of flooding water
Soothes aches all over

30. Silence around us
Our watchful eyes hear the world
Hands do the talking

31. To be a leader,
One must first dream then act out,
fulfillment is yours.

32. The wind is blowing
It is blowing very hard
I don't like the wind.

33. I love Winnie the Pooh
Winnie the Pooh loves to eat honey
Bees chase Winnie the Pooh.
   
 34.  The flowers
          Reached the sky
          As on the grass I lie

35. A broken tree cut
Brings no shade to the weary
Then what good is it?

36. Rain falls, seeds sprout
Continues life from something
Small but strong, it grows.

37. Gracefully slither
He sneaks to the net untouched
With one swing he scores.

38. Slash, push, crush, swipe, skate
Big time effort for four hours
Game ends tied, zero-zero

39. I like spring water
It makes me feel good inside
It takes my breath away.

40. Fall is almost here.
I like the colorful leaves.
Others like the fall too.

41. Leaves down everywhere
Different colors through the year
Fall is almost here!

42. Fall is leaves falling
Eating crisp, crunchy apples
A warm fire burning.

43. Fall is leaves falling,
Munching on sweet red apples
A warm fire burning.

44. Snow falling slowly
Blanketing the trees and road
Silence and beauty.

45. Branches stretching out
To grab the sunsets colours
Night is approaching.

46. White light shining through
patterns along the blank wall
brightening my day.

47. Who came before us ?
KLATU BARATA NICTO
Were they ancestors ?

48. Those who came before
shall forever be with us,
always remembered.


49. Children learn from us.
Teach them about ancestors.
Start a Family Tree!

50. Haiku softly sings
and a word picture is formed.
A feast for the mind.

B. Turned Around Poems





1. I used to drink coffee,
But now I prefer to drink milk.

2. I used to read pocket books,
But now I prefer to read newspapers.

3. I used to take a bath every afternoon,
But now I prefer to take a bath every morning.

4. I used to eat meats,
But now I prefer to eat vegetables.

5. I used to take medicines,
But now I prefer to take herbals.

6. I used to watch cartoons,
But now I prefer to watch news.

7. I used to play counterstrikes,
But now I prefer to play plants vs. zombies.

8. I used to wear handbags,
But now I prefer to wear pack bags.

9. I used to wear t-shirts,
But now I prefer to wear casuals.

10. I used to apply powder,
But now I prefer to apply make-up.

11. I used to wear slippers,
But now I prefer to wear sandals.

12. I used to send messages through letters,
But now I prefer to send messages through cell phones.

13. I used to eat junk foods,
But now I prefer to eat fruits.

14. I used listening rock music,
But now I prefer listening ballad music.

15. I used to have daily exercise,
But now I prefer to dance.

16. I used to eat candies,
But now I prefer to eat chocolates.

17. I used to play with my friends,
But now I prefer to play with my sister.

18. I used to go in the park,
But now I prefer to go in the mall.

19. I used to wear shorts,
But now I prefer to wear pajamas.

20. I used to watch action movies,
But now I prefer to watch love stories.


21. I used to have toys,
But now I prefer to have pets.

22. I used to go in school late,
But now I prefer to go in school early.

23. I used to wear pants,
But now I prefer to wear miniskirts.

24. I used to be with my friends,
But now I prefer to be alone.

25. I used to wear accessories,
But now I prefer to wear nothing.

26. I used to write using pencil,
But now I prefer to write using ballpen.

27. I used to make an assignment at school,
But now I prefer to make an assignment at home.

28. I used to research through books,
But now I prefer to research through internet.

29. I used to brush my teeth twice a week,
But no I prefer to wash my teeth thrice a week.

30. I used to sing,
But now I prefer to dance.

31. I used to spend money,
But now I prefer to save money.

32. I used to drink juice,
But now I prefer to drink water.

33. I used to eat salty foods,
But now I prefer to eat sweet foods.

34. I used to drink alcohol,
But now I prefer to drink milk.

35. I used to enroll in private school,
But now I prefer to enroll in public school.

36. I used to run,
But now I prefer to walk.

37. I used to discourage myself,
But now I prefer to motivate myself.

38. I used to plant vegetables,
But now I prefer to plant flowers.

39. I used to engage in sports,
But now I prefer to stay at home.

40. I used to speak in dialect,
But now I prefer to speak in English.

41. I used to hide my feelings,
But now I prefer to show my feelings.

42. I used to drink tanduay,
But now I prefer to drink wine.

43. I used to be weak,
But now I prefer to be strong.

44. I used to lose weight,
But now I prefer to gain weight.

45. I used to have short hair,
But now I prefer to have long hair.

46. I used to drive bicycle,
But now I prefer to drive motorcycle.

47. I used to play guitar,
But now I prefer to play organ.

48. I used to eat more rice,
But now I prefer to eat lesser rice.

49. I used to love color yellow,
But now I prefer to love color pink.

50. I used to be sad,
But now I prefer to be happy.



C. Contrasted Poems






1. I am not a paper so you cannot throw me,
I am not a paper so you cannot burn me,
I am not a paper so you cannot trash me,
I am not a paper so you cannot cut me,
I am not a paper so you cannot fold me.

2.I am not a television so you cannot louder me,
I am not a television so you cannot turn me off,
I am not a television so I cannot entertain you,
I am not a television so I cannot inform you,
I am not a television so I cannot influence you.

3. I am not a book so you cannot open me,
I am not a book so you cannot close me,
I am not a book so I cannot inform you,
I am not a book so I cannot entertain you,
I am not a book so you cannot fold my page.

4. I am not a number so you cannot add me,
I am not a number so you cannot subtract me,
I am not a number so you cannot multiply me,
I am not a number so you cannot divide me,
I am not a number so you cannot count me.

5. I am not clothes so you cannot wear me,
I am not clothes so you cannot cut me,
I am not clothes so I cannot protect you,
I am not clothes so you cannot burn me,
I am not clothes so you cannot donate me.

6. I am not an I.D so you cannot own me,
I am not an I.D so you cannot wear me,
I am not an I.D so you cannot hang me,
I am not an I.D so you cannot keep me,
I am not an I.D so you cannot laminate me.

7. I a m not a motorcycle so you cannot break me,

I am not a motorcycle so you cannot sell me,

I am not a motorcycle so you cannot snatch me,

I am not a motorcycle so you cannot stole me,

I am not a motorcycle so you cannot wash me with oil.

8. I am not a balloon so you cannot let go off me,

I am not a balloon so you cannot hang me,

I am not a balloon so you cannot decorate me,

I am not a balloon so you cannot explode me,

I am not a balloon so you cannot sit on me.

9. I am not a wood so you cannot chop me,

I am not a wood so you cannot cut me,

I am not a wood so you cannot axed me,

I am not a wood so you cannot burn me

I am not a wood so you cannot paddle me.

10. I am not a letter so you cannot wrote me,

I am not a letter so you cannot scratch me,

I am not a letter so you cannot throw me,

I am not a letter so you cannot cry on me,

I am not a letter so you cannot sent me,

I am not a letter so you cannot respond on me.

11. I am not a flower so you cannot offer me,

I am not a flower so you cannot cut me,

I am not a flower so you cannot pick me,

I am not a flower so you cannot buy me,

I am not a flower so you cannot sell me.

12. I am not a coat so you cannot use me,

I am not a coat so you cannot buy me,

I am not a coat so you cannot sell me,

I am not a coat so you cannot borrow me,

I am not a coat so you cannot hang me.

13. I am not a pillow so you cannot hug me,

I am not a pillow so you cannot sleep on me,

I am not a pillow so you cannot cover me,

I am not a pillow so you cannot change me,

I am not a pillow so you cannot buy me.

14. I am not a note so you cannot take down me,

I am not a note so you cannot write me,

I am not a note so you cannot scratch me,

I am not a note so you cannot buy me,

I am not a note so you cannot fold me.

 15. I am not an accessory so you cannot display me,
I am not an accessory so you cannot wear me,
I am not an accessory so you cannot keep me,
I am not an accessory so you cannot buy me,
I am not an accessory so you cannot pawn me.

 16. I am a girl so you must respect me,
I am a girl so you must take care of me,
I am a girl so you must protect me,
I am a girl so you must love me,
I am a girl so you must obey me.

17. I am your mother so you must respect me,
I am your mother so you must obey me,
I am your mother so you must love me,
I am your mother so you must trust me,
I am your mother so you must take care of me,

18. I am your son so you must take care of me,
I am your son so you must love me,
I am your son so you must feed me,
I am your son so you must clothe me,
I am your son so you must protect me.

19. I am not a movie so you cannot pay me,

I am not a movie so you cannot judge me,

I am not a movie so you cannot play me,

I am not a movie so you cannot direct me,

I am not a movie so you cannot buy me.

20. I am not an alcohol so I cannot disinfect you,

I am not an alcohol so I cannot protect you,

I am not an alcohol so I cannot take away pain,

I am not an alcohol so I cannot take away pain.

I am not an alcohol so you cannot bring me.

21. I am not a dress so you cannot iron me,

I am not a dress so you cannot wear me,

I am not a dress so you cannot sell me,

I am not a dress so you cannot hang me,

I am not a dress so you cannot fold me.

22. I am not a keyboard so you cannot change me,

I am not a keyboard so you cannot press me,

I am not a keyboard so you cannot scratch me,

I am not a keyboard so you cannot dictate me,

I am not a keyboard so you cannot judge me.

23. I am not a rose so I cannot let you feel well,

I am not a rose so I don’t have thorns,

I am not a rose so you cannot pick me,

I am not a rose so you cannot offer me’

I am not a rose so I cannot fresh you.

24. I a m not a motorcycle so you cannot break me,

I am not a motorcycle so you cannot sell me,

I am not a motorcycle so you cannot snatch me,

I am not a motorcycle so you cannot stole me,

I am not a motorcycle so you cannot wash me with oil.

25. I am not a toothbrush so you cannot brush me,

I am not a toothbrush so you cannot use me,

I am not a toothbrush so you cannot taste me,

I am not a toothbrush so you cannot put paste on me,

I am not a toothbrush so I cannot clean you.

 26. I am not a paper so you cannot throw me,

I am not a paper so you cannot burn me,

I am not a paper so you cannot trash me,

I am not a paper so you cannot cut me,

I am not a paper so you cannot fold me.

27. I am not a television so you cannot louder me,

I am not a television so you cannot turn me off,

I am not a television so I cannot entertain you,

I am not a television so I cannot inform you,

I am not a television so I cannot influence you.

28. I am not a book so you cannot open me,

I am not a book so you cannot close me,

I am not a book so I cannot inform you,

I am not a book so I cannot entertain you,

I am not a book so you cannot fold my page.

29. I am not a number so you cannot add me,

I am not a number so you cannot subtract me,

I am not a number so you cannot multiply me,

I am not a number so you cannot divide me,

I am not a number so you cannot count me.

30. I am not clothes so you cannot wear me,

I am not clothes so you cannot cut me,

I am not clothes so I cannot protect you,

I am not clothes so you cannot burn me,

I am not clothes so you cannot donate me.

31. I am not an I.D so you cannot own me,

I am not an I.D so you cannot wear me,

I am not an I.D so you cannot hang me,

I am not an I.D so you cannot keep me,

I am not an I.D so you cannot laminate me.

 32. I am not an accessory so you cannot display me,

I am not an accessory so you cannot wear me,

I am not an accessory so you cannot keep me,

I am not an accessory so you cannot buy me,

I am not an accessory so you cannot pawn me.

33. I am not water so you cannot drink me,

I am not water so you cannot use me,

I am not water so I cannot make you fresh,

I am not water so I cannot make you wet,

I am not water so I cannot wash you.

34. I am not a flower so you cannot offer me,

I am not a flower so you cannot cut me,

I am not a flower so you cannot pick me,

I am not a flower so you cannot buy me,

I am not a flower so you cannot sell me.

35. I am not a balloon so you cannot let go off me,

I am not a balloon so you cannot hang me,

I am not a balloon so you cannot decorate me,

I am not a balloon so you cannot explode me,

I am not a balloon so you cannot sit on me.

36. I am not a wood so you cannot chop me,

I am not a wood so you cannot cut me,

I am not a wood so you cannot axed me,

I am not a wood so you cannot burn me

I am not a wood so you cannot paddle me.

37. I am not a pen so you cannot use me,

I am not a pen so you cannot buy me,

I am not a pen so you cannot sell me,

I am not a pen so you cannot barrow me,

I am not a pen so you cannot forget me.

38. I am not a beer so I cannot let you forget,

I am not a beer so you cannot drink me,

I am not a beer so you cannot open me,

I am not a beer so you cannot tell me your problem,

I am not a beer so I cannot be with you in times of problems.

39. I am not a store so you cannot bought on me,

I am not a store so you cannot look for something on me.

I am not a store so I am not a variety,

I am not a store so I don’t have what you need,

I am not a store so you cannot demand on me.

40. I am not a calculator so you cannot click me,

I am not a calculator so you cannot sum me,

I am not a calculator so you cannot add me,

I am not a calculator so you cannot subtract me,

I am not a calculator so you cannot divide me.

41. I am not a class card so you cannot fail me,

I am not a class card so you cannot pass me,

I am not a class card so I cannot forget you,

I am not a class card do you cannot check me,

I am not a class card so you cannot be hard on me.

42. I am not a dance so I don’t have a beat,

I am not a dance so don’t have fun on me,

I am not a dance so I cannot entertain you,

I am not a dance so you cannot sweat on me,

I am not a dance so you cannot jump with me.

43. I am not an alcohol so I cannot disinfect you,

I am not an alcohol so I cannot protect you,

I am not an alcohol so I cannot take away pain,

I am not an alcohol so I cannot take away pain.

I am not an alcohol so you cannot bring me.

44. I am not an exam so you cannot have to pass me,

I am not an exam so you cannot correct me,

I am not an exam so you cannot check me,

I am not an exam so you cannot be fear of me,

I am not an exam so you cannot be nervous.

45. I am not chair so you cannot sit on me,

I am not a chair so you cannot sell me,

I am not so you cannot sleep on me,

I am not a chair so you cannot stay on me,

I am not a chair so I cannot carry you.

 46. I am not a jewelry so you cannot decorate me,

I am not a jewelry so you cannot pawn me,

I am not a jewelry so you cannot use me,

I am not a jewelry so you cannot borrow me,

I am not a jewelry so you cannot afford me.

47. I am not a facebook status so you cannot share me,

I am not a facebook status so you cannot just comment on me,

I am not a facebook status so i cannot tag me you,

I am not a facebook status so i cannot update you,

I am not a facebook status so i cannot like you.

48. I am not a slipper so you cannot step on me,

I am not a slipper so you cannot walk with me,

I am not a slipper so I cannot carry you,

I am not a slipper so I cannot fit with you

I am not a slipper so you cannot buy me.

49. I am not a star so you cannot stare on me,

I am not a star so you cannot wish on me,

I am not a star so you cannot dream of me,

I am not a star so I cannot shine like diamond,

I am not a star so you cannot reach for me.

50. I am not a clock so you cannot check me,

I am not a clock so you cannot ask for me,

I am not a clock so you cannot problem me,

I am not a clock so you cannot rush for me,

I am not a clock so I cannot alarm you.




Short Story

                                                      The Quarrel
                                                Andres Cristobal Cruz

  Andres Cristobal Cruz was born in Dagupan City, Pangasinan. He holds a degree in Bachelor of Arts major in English at the University of the Philippines. He joined the staff of Liwayway Publishing after his graduation. He was chosen one of the Ten Outstanding Young Men (TOYU) for his contributions to Philippine Literature. He received the Republic Cultural Heritage Award in 1964 for his short stories. His selection “The Quarrel” won first prize in 1952-53 Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature.
He portrayed the character of his wife, Nina as a good housewife and a fast housekeeper. However as good as she was, she often got into conflict with their landlady because of her inhuman attitude toward the couple.
It is a Short Story, which is a kind of Prose. Short Story is an artistic form of prose fiction which centered on a single main incident whose aim is to produce a single dominant impression. Its qualities are economy, compression, brevity and emphasis.

•         Elements or Ingredients of Prose

1.      Characters/Characterization
Nina- a good housewife and fast housekeeper
Ismael- a good husband
Misis Smith-cruel lady

2.      Setting
Apartment

3.      Plot
a.      Beginning Action
Ismael had a nightmare and her wife comfort him and they did not sleep until morning came. On the second floor, Mrs. Smith, their landlady was up there and had her rheumatism, the couple talked about Mrs. Smith.

b.      Rising Action
As usual Mrs. Smith was barking out order to the men who were to take out her jeeps for the routes. Imael had his breakfast and they talkd about of what they are facing. The mother of Nina decided to live her daughter with Ismael when she found out about the baby that Nina going to have, while listening to the music through the radiophono that they bought after their child died.

c.       Conflict
Mrs. Smith came in by the backdoor, her care tapping against the polished rungs of the low stairs, and asking for the rent because it was due on that day, but Nina and Ismael apologized for they cannot pay for the rent and they are asking for an extension. But Mrs. Smith insisted that they should pay, and she did not listen to any reasons of the couple.

d.      Climax
Until it came to physical hurting between Nina and Mrs. Smith, all the people around them appeared.

e.      Denouement
Mrs. Smith realized what she did to the couple, in a violent way just only to pay the rent.

f.        End
The ending of the story is that Ismael and Mrs. Smith were already okay because Mrs. Smith realized what she did to the couple.

4.  Theme
The story talks about how life can be handled by a person or a group of person.


                                         

                                                            Sentence Outline

I.                    Ismael had nightmare
1.      With a half shut eyes he tried in his mind to make out other things of the objects in the still dim room.
2.      He heard the first trip dragging itself in the distance, leaving three tortured shrill whistle blasts and the irregular rumbling of iron wheels to echo in whose consciousness lay listening.

II.                  The couple backfight Mrs. Smith.
1.      “She’s not very old nor very ugly “Ismael said “forty or forty-five?”
2.      “I wonder if her husband still remember her, “Nina said in a sarcastic voice.

III.                The jeeps of Mrs. Smith
1.      Ismael stood out in the sunlight , wiping his face with a towel in his mind reciting the word “Too much”.
2.      He could hear the jeeps warning up on the small street in front of the Accessoria.
3.      As usual Mrs. Smith barking out orders to the men who were to take out her jeeps for the routes.

IV.                Ismael had its breakfast
1.      He likes the eggs to be his breakfast.
2.      He took up the clean shirt lying on the already made up bed.
3.      He smiled, Nina was such a fast housekeeper.

V.                  Mrs. Smith asking for the rent
1.      Nina apologized and seconded by Ismael for they don’t have yet the mone.
2.      Mrs. Smith insisted.
3.      Mrs. Smith start to have her oral defamation.
4.      Mrs. Smith realized her violence approach to the couple

V. INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TO             LITERATURE


     As well as the literature surrounding the integration of sustainable development into the formal education curriculum,.education has a big role in achieving sustainable development specially in literature.. Because in development may be necessary to meet human needs and improve the quality of life, it must happen without depleting the capacity of the natural environment to meet present and future needs..Good quality education is an essential tool for achieving a more sustainable world. In literature subject it is also needed in a sense that students enrolling this subject must have a sustainable development about literature..And also help the students to sustained their learning and it is very important to us..With the help of our teacher we develop our knowledge about literature..
      Thank you Sir CHRISTOPHER BLASURCA……